Computer Basics - File in Computers

File in Computers (Basic Concept):

• A file is like a digital container where information is stored on a computer.

• Just like you keep papers in a folder with a name written on it, a file also has a name so you can identify it.

• A file can store different kinds of data such as text, images, videos, audio, or programs.

• Every file has a file extension (like .txt, .jpg, .mp3, .docx) which tells the computer what type of file it is and which program can open it.

• Files are stored in folders (or directories) to keep them organized.

Example:

• A document you type in MS Word is saved as a file named Report.docx.

• A picture captured from your phone might be saved as Photo.jpg.

So, in short:
A file = named collection of data that is stored permanently on a computer’s storage device and can be opened, read, edited, or deleted.