C++ - List Part 5: Practical Use Cases and Best Practices
Lists are ideal for specific use cases like frequent insertions/deletions, managing ordered data, and implementing dynamic collections.
Examples and Explanation
Queue Implementation
myList.push_back(10); // Enqueue
myList.pop_front(); // Dequeue
Explanation: Use push_back() and pop_front() to implement a queue using a list.
Managing Sorted Data
myList.sort();
myList.insert(std::upper_bound(myList.begin(), myList.end(), 15), 15);
Explanation: Lists can maintain sorted order using sort() and insertion with iterators.
Custom Data Structures
struct Point {
int x, y;
};
std::list<Point> points = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
Explanation: Lists can store complex data types like structs or objects, making them versatile for advanced applications.
Optimizing for Memory
myList.shrink_to_fit();
Explanation: Although lists are dynamically managed, shrink_to_fit() can optimize memory usage.