HTML - Tags

HTML tags are special codes that are used in HTML to define and structure the different elements of a web page. They are like instructions that tell the web browser how to display and format the content. Each HTML tag serves a specific purpose and is enclosed in angle brackets (< and >).

Here are some commonly used HTML tags and their explanations:

  • <html>: This tag represents the root of an HTML document. All other tags are placed inside this tag.
  • <head>: The head tag contains metadata about the web page, such as the title of the page, links to CSS stylesheets, and other information that is not displayed directly on the page.
  • <body>: The body tag contains the main content of the web page. It includes elements like headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists, and more.
  • <h1> to <h6>: These tags are used to create headings of different sizes. <h1> represents the largest heading, and <h6> represents the smallest heading.
  • <p>: The paragraph tag is used to define a paragraph of text. It is used to separate blocks of text into coherent and readable sections.
  • <a>: The anchor tag is used to create a hyperlink or a link to another web page or resource. It is often used with the href attribute to specify the URL of the destination.
  • <img>: The image tag is used to display an image on a web page. It requires the src attribute to specify the path or URL of the image file.
  • <ul> and <li>: These tags are used to create unordered lists. The <ul> tag defines the start and end of the list, while the <li> tag defines each item in the list.
  • <ol> and <li>: These tags are used to create ordered lists. The <ol> tag defines the start and end of the list, while the <li> tag defines each item in the list. Each item is automatically numbered.
  • <br>: The line break tag is used to insert a line break or a new line within a paragraph or other block-level element.

These are just a few examples of HTML tags. There are many more tags available to create various elements and structures on a web page. HTML tags are important because they provide the necessary structure and organization to the content, allowing web browsers to interpret and display the web page correctly.

By using the appropriate tags in the right places, web developers can create well-structured and visually appealing web pages that are easy to read and navigate.