Linux - Linux distribution

Step 1: Know What a Distro Is

A Linux distribution is basically Linux + extra software + a desktop environment, all bundled together. Each distro is built for different users and purposes — some are easy for beginners, others are designed for hacking, servers, or old computers.

Step 2: Ask Yourself These Questions

1. Are you a beginner?

If yes, go for a user-friendly distro that works "out of the box".

2. What will you use Linux for?

  • Learning or general use

  • Ethical hacking

  • Programming

  • Running on old hardware

3. Do you want a system that just works or something you can fully customize?

Step 3: Choose Based on Your Needs

For Beginners (easy to use, great support)

Distro Features
Ubuntu Most popular, beginner-friendly, huge community, easy software installation
Linux Mint Similar to Windows, lightweight, good for slow PCs
Zorin OS Windows-like interface, polished look, great for first-time users
elementary OS macOS-style look, simple and clean interface

For Ethical Hacking / Cybersecurity

Distro Features
Kali Linux Comes with 600+ pre-installed hacking tools, used in cybersecurity learning
Parrot OS Similar to Kali, but more privacy-focused and lighter on resources

Tip: These are not for beginners unless you're specifically studying cybersecurity.

For Programming / Development

Distro Features
Ubuntu (again) Great all-purpose distro, well-supported
Fedora Cutting-edge software, used by developers
Pop!_OS Built for developers and gamers, comes with good programming tools

For Older or Low-End Computers

Distro Features
Xubuntu or Lubuntu Light versions of Ubuntu, run well on low RAM (512MB–2GB)
Linux Lite Good for old laptops, looks like Windows
Puppy Linux Extremely lightweight, runs on almost any computer

Step 4: Try It Before Installing

Most Linux distros offer a Live USB mode, meaning you can test them without installing. This helps you find the one you like best before fully switching.