Linux - obtaining Linux

1. Choose a Linux Distribution (Distro)

Linux comes in different versions, called distributions (or distros). Some popular ones for beginners are:

  • Ubuntu – User-friendly and great for learning

  • Linux Mint – Similar to Windows, easy for new users

  • Fedora – Clean and modern, backed by Red Hat

  • Kali Linux – For cybersecurity and ethical hacking (more advanced)

2. Download the ISO File

Each distro has an official website where you can download it. You’ll download a file called an ISO image — this is the full operating system in one file.

Example:

Make sure to download from the official site to avoid fake or unsafe versions.

3. Create a Bootable USB Drive

You’ll need a USB drive (at least 4–8 GB) and a tool to turn the ISO into a bootable drive.

Tools to use:

  • Rufus (for Windows)

  • balenaEtcher (for Windows, macOS, or Linux)

Steps:

  1. Plug in your USB drive.

  2. Open Rufus or Etcher.

  3. Select the ISO file and your USB drive.

  4. Click “Start” or “Flash”.

This will erase everything on the USB and make it bootable.

4. Boot from the USB Drive

Now restart your computer and boot from the USB:

  • Enter your BIOS or boot menu (usually by pressing F2, F12, ESC, or DEL right after powering on).

  • Choose your USB drive as the boot option.

You’ll now see the Linux installer or live desktop.

5. Try It or Install It

Most Linux distros give you two options:

  • Try without installing – lets you test it without changing anything on your computer

  • Install – replaces your current OS or installs Linux alongside it (dual-boot)

If you're just starting, try it first. If you like it, go ahead and install it.

6. (Optional) Use a Virtual Machine

If you don’t want to change your main system at all, you can run Linux inside your current OS using a virtual machine.

Use:

  • VirtualBox (free)

  • VMware Workstation Player (free for personal use)

This way, you can learn and experiment safely in a “sandbox.”

 

Let me know which Linux distro you're interested in, and I can walk you through the exact steps or help you choose the best one for your needs.