SOAP - ASMX services are the older ASP.NET Web Services
Yes — ASMX services are the older ASP.NET Web Services technology introduced with .NET Framework (around .NET 1.0/1.1). A quick breakdown:
-
File Extension: They use the
.asmx
file extension (e.g.,Service.asmx
). -
Protocol: They expose SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) endpoints, typically over HTTP.
-
Usage: Designed to let applications exchange data using XML-based SOAP messages.
-
Implementation: You usually decorated methods with
[WebMethod]
inside a class that inherits fromSystem.Web.Services.WebService
. -
Discovery: A
.asmx
service automatically exposes a WSDL (Web Services Description Language) document for client generation. -
Limitations:
-
Tight coupling to SOAP/XML.
-
Not as flexible as later technologies (like WCF or REST/JSON).
-
Runs only on IIS and .NET Framework (not .NET Core / .NET 5+).
-
Legacy Status:
-
Microsoft considers ASMX "legacy" and recommends WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) for SOAP services, or ASP.NET Web API / gRPC for modern service-oriented apps.
-
ASMX still works in older .NET Framework apps but is not supported in .NET Core or .NET 6/7/8+.